.size operator in assembly ( stm32 )

Question

My question is about the use of the .size operator in ARM CORTEX M startup files like this startup script.

I have read other questions on the .size operator and my understanding is that the following line :

.size X,.-X

allows to define the size of X by the distance between the current location (.) and the definition of the symbol X.

This is ok when this line is used at the end of the X definition. No problem with that. But how can it work when it is used before the symbol ?

At line 94 of the startup script, you can read :

    .section    .isr_vector,"a",%progbits
    .type   g_pfnVectors, %object
    .size   g_pfnVectors, .-g_pfnVectors

g_pfnVectors:
    .word   _estack
    .word   Reset_Handler
    [...] 

Shouldn't it define a size of -1 ???? How comes it can work ? I guess it's not a mistake since you can find this in all STM32 startup codes ^^

Thanks,

Answer 1

The answer is very simple. . (dot) means current address. So the expression (from the github)

.size   Reset_Handler, .-Reset_Handler

sets the size of the section Reset_Handler to the current address minus beginng of the section.