Why are Python bindings developed for existing code in other languages such as C?

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What is the motive behind developing Python bindings for existing code in other languages? I see many programmers developing Python bindings for their existing C code. Why? How does it help?

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Alex W On BEST ANSWER

Python has bindings in C, because C is a low-level language that can be very fast and effective, while providing support for a huge amount of hardware and software capabilities. C is very difficult for beginners and inherently lacks object-oriented features, which Python improves upon. C's lack of object-oriented behaviour also contributed to the creation of C++.

Frequently, software projects are bounded by the speed of the developer and not the execution speed of the code, where Python excels over C, in most cases.

Python's strengths over C include:

  • very clear, readable syntax
  • strong introspection capabilities
  • intuitive object orientation
  • natural expression of procedural code
  • full modularity, supporting hierarchical packages
  • exception-based error handling
  • very high level dynamic data types
  • extensive standard libraries and third party modules for virtually every task
  • extensions and modules easily written in C, C++ (or Java for Jython, or .NET languages for IronPython)
  • embeddable within applications as a scripting interface

http://www.python.org/about/

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Edmon On

Although I cannot say this with full authority because it is preference-based, developing Python bindings for C makes development process easier for those who find Python syntax more productive and easier to work with.

(for example, Python CUDA, 3D, Kinect, etc. libraries)

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mcepl On

Because there are many very high quality libraries in C with many many years of testing, bugfixing, etc., and it is crazy to try to reimplement everything in Python (e.g., I would never use cryptographic libraries in Python, one should use bindings to well tested and paranoid-developed C libraries like openssl, NSS, or gnutls).