According to perldoc perlsec
Alternative Hash Functions The source code includes multiple hash algorithms to choose from. While we believe that the default perl hash is robust to attack, we have included the hash function Siphash as a fall-back option. At the time of release of Perl 5.18.0 Siphash is believed to be of cryptographic strength. This is not the default as it is much slower than the default hash.
What is the default perl hash function? From the context we can infer it's not SIPHASH?
From the
INSTALLfile in the source,You can see that default in the source code in
hv_func.h. So it seems for 64 bit builds it's StadtX "fast hash function" which is implemented instadtx_hash.h.