The purpose of shifting the positional arguments using shift "$(( OPTIND - 1 ))" after using getopts is to remove all the options and their corresponding arguments that have already been processed by getopts. This ensures that the remaining arguments are the non-option arguments that can be processed separately. OPTIND contains the index of the next argument to be processed by getopts, so subtracting 1 from it gives the number of options processed, which is the number of arguments to shift.
The purpose of shifting the positional arguments using
shift "$(( OPTIND - 1 ))"after using getopts is to remove all the options and their corresponding arguments that have already been processed by getopts. This ensures that the remaining arguments are the non-option arguments that can be processed separately.OPTINDcontains the index of the next argument to be processed by getopts, so subtracting 1 from it gives the number of options processed, which is the number of arguments to shift.