Rotate a multipolygon without changing the inner spatial relation

Question

I have a multipolygon shapefile that i want to rotate. I can do the rotation but the problem is that the roatation changes the inner vertices. This creates overlap of polygon which i dont want.

This is what i have tried.

import geopandas as gpd
input_poly_path = "poly3.shp"
gdf = gpd.read_file(input_poly_path)
explode = gdf.explode(ignore_index=True)
ex = explode.rotate(-90, origin="centroid")
g = gpd.GeoDataFrame(columns=['geometry'], geometry='geometry')
g["geometry"] = ex

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1HJpnNL-iXU_rReQzVcDGuyWZ8IjciKP8?usp=drive_link Link to the polygon

Answer 1

IIUC, you need to pass the centroid of the unary_union as the origin of the rotation :

out = gpd.GeoDataFrame(
    geometry=gdf.rotate(
        angle=-90, origin=list(gdf.unary_union.centroid.coords)[0]
    )
)

NB: There is no need to explode the geometry, because you do not have MultiPolygons.

Used input (gdf) :

import geopandas as gpd

# download from Google Drive
input_poly_path = (
    "C:/Users/Timeless/Downloads/"
    "share-20240330T125957Z-001.zip!share"
)

gdf = gpd.read_file(input_poly_path, engine="pyogrio")