It is possible to set a default value for the time only or make the time optional for a datetime-local input (see this article as reference: MDN web-docs):
<input type="datetime-local" value="2017-06-01T08:30" required/>
How can I preload only the time or make the time, but not the date optional, e. g.:
<input type="datetime-local" value="YYYY-MM-DDT12:05" required/>

It seems there is no way to do it in a single
datetimeinput, but you can set default value for time input, so use an emptydateinput and atimeinput with default value, then use some CSS to make them like they are one input.