I would appreciate your ideas on the attached source code / problem.
The code below works fine for most midi files. However, some sound incorrectly.
They produce a sort of Wha-Wha sound. I was able to circumvent the problem for pure Piano pieces like the one used below by modifying the Java StandardMidiFileReader to drop 176/1/77/0 messages (vibrato depth)
Would anyone have an idea how to really fix this problem; it´s not just this one piece of music.
I believe that there might be a bug with Gervill, as with Gervill on the classpath (or Java 7 where Gervill seem to be part of the distribution (and as I just found out current java 6 versions)) certain other files cannot be played correctly at all. An example is http://mb-s2.sakura.ne.jp/tirol/junk/midi/wagner_walkurenritt.mid
(from about 20 seconds the same funny Wha-Wha background noise starts when Gervill is beeing used)
By replacing the standard synthesizer with Keishi Suenaga's extended version of Timidity++ and using the same SF2 there all pieces sound fine so it´s not corrupt midi files.
Code:For Java SF2 support Gervill needs to be on the classpath
Soundfont: I have tried out JCLIVE.SF2 and a a Steinway SF2;
soundfonts are available for instance on hammersound.net or synthfont.com
sfarc unpacker can be downloaded from melodymachine.com or if site is down sourceforge.net/projects/miditool/files/third%20party/
package test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import javax.sound.midi.Instrument;
import javax.sound.midi.MidiDevice;
import javax.sound.midi.MidiSystem;
import javax.sound.midi.Sequence;
import javax.sound.midi.Sequencer;
import javax.sound.midi.Soundbank;
import javax.sound.midi.Synthesizer;
import com.sun.media.sound.SF2Soundbank;
public class SF2Test2 {
static Synthesizer synthesizer;
static Sequencer sequencer;
static MidiDevice dev;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
synthesizer=MidiSystem.getSynthesizer();
synthesizer.open();
// soundbank =synthesizer.getDefaultSoundbank();
// p("Soundbank: " + soundbank.getName() + " / " + soundbank.getDescription()+ " / " + soundbank.getVendor());
}
catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
loadSF2();
File f = new File("D:\\SF2\\rach.mid"); //http://mb-s2.sakura.ne.jp/tirol/junk/midi/rachmaninoff_op3_2.mid
play(f);
}
private static void loadSF2() {
String filename;
boolean duringInitialLoad=false;
try{
filename="D:/SF2/JC.SF2";
File f= new File(filename);
if(f.exists()){
Soundbank soundbank=new SF2Soundbank(
new FileInputStream(f));
synthesizer.loadAllInstruments(soundbank);
//synthesizer.open();
//moving open command to here: synthesizer will still run on default (Gervill) soundbank
p("\n now loaded on synthesizer: ");
printInstruments(soundbank,synthesizer.getLoadedInstruments());
}
else {
p(filename + " not found");
System.exit(0);
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void play(File file){
try {
sequencer=MidiSystem.getSequencer();
Sequence sequence= MidiSystem.getSequence(file);
sequencer.setSequence(sequence);
sequencer.open();
sequencer.getTransmitter().setReceiver(synthesizer.getReceiver());
p("starting Sequence...");
sequencer.start();
Thread.sleep(15000);
sequencer.stop();
sequencer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void printInstruments(Soundbank soundbank,Instrument[] instruments){
p("");
p("----------------------------------------------------------------------------");
p("Soundbank name: " + soundbank.getName());
p("Soundbank version: " + soundbank.getVersion());
p("Description: " + soundbank.getDescription());
p("Author: " + soundbank.getVendor() + ".");
p("Number of instruments: " + soundbank.getInstruments().length);
for (Instrument i : instruments)
{
p( "Bank=" + i.getPatch().getBank() +
" Patch=" + i.getPatch().getProgram() +
" Instr.=" + i);
}
}
public static void p(Object o){
System.out.println(o);
}
}
I also tried out to load single instruments from SF2 soundfiles onto the synthesizer, where I don´t rely on the com.sun.media.sound.SF2Soundbank class, same result:
try{
filename="D:/SF2/JCLIVE.SF2";
File f= new File(filename);
if(f.exists()){
Soundbank soundbank=MidiSystem.getSoundbank(f);
Instrument [] sf2Instruments = soundbank.getInstruments();
Instrument [] newInstruments = new Instrument[128];
int replaced=0;
//load pianos only
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
try{
int num=sf2Instruments[i].getPatch().getProgram();
newInstruments[i]=sf2Instruments[num];
synthesizer.loadInstrument(sf2Instruments[num]);
replaced++;
}catch(Exception e){}
}
//synthesizer.loadAllInstruments(soundbank);
p("\nreplaced: "+ replaced);
p("\n now loaded on synthesizer: ");
printInstruments(soundbank,synthesizer.getLoadedInstruments());
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}