The fields PORTLET_ID and MESSAGE_LISTENER_CLASS_NAME are deprecated in the new versions of this library.
What are the two fields functionally equivalent in the new versions?
IDE: LiferayProjectSDKwithDevStudioCommunityEdition-201910152009-windows-installer.exe
Liferay version: liferay-ce-portal-7.3.0-ga1
Windows 10 64-bit build 1909 on VMWare Workstation Pro 15.5.1 on Linux Mint Cinnamon 64-bit 19.3 Tricia.
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>com.liferay.portal.kernel</artifactId>
<version>5.3.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
https://docs.liferay.com/ce/portal/7.1-latest/javadocs/portal-kernel/
https://docs.liferay.com/portal/7.0/javadocs/portal-kernel/deprecated-list.html
I have a multitude of errors in the program. How do I know all the deprecated words with what should be replaced?

Those constants where deprecated in Liferay Portal 7.0 as a part of https://issues.liferay.com/browse/LPS-59681 improvements, see also code changes here: https://github.com/brianchandotcom/liferay-portal/pull/31480/files#diff-752cb5829d58912170a4665b288ce6c6
You have more information this change in Liferay breaking changes page, see:
In that page you can read following information: