I am dealing with fixed-effects regressions in R using the fixest
package. Let's suppose I want to estimate something super simple as
$$
Y_{i, t} = \alpha + \beta X_{i, t-1} + u_{i, t}
$$
So I want to regress a dependent variable on the lagged value of a regressor. The code I have is the following:
library(tidyverse)
library(fixest)
library(here)
my_data <- read_csv("test_data.csv")
mod1 <- feols(short_disagreement ~ l(leverage, 1),
my_data,
panel.id = c("gvkey", "month"))
mod2 <- feols(short_disagreement ~ lagged_leverage,
my_data |> group_by(gvkey) |> mutate(lagged_leverage = lag(leverage, 1)),
panel.id = c("gvkey", "month"))
where gvkey
is an id for each individual of this panel and month
is a date variable.
Although I can estimate mod2
with no problems, fixest will throw an error
for mod1
:
Error in feols(short_disagreement ~ l(leverage, 1), my_data, panel.id = c("gvkey", :
All observations contain NAs. Estimation cannot be done. (Breakup: RHS: 39,803.)
Data is here: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oupZX8iQNQv6_q-2wYlCV-Nax40jAByk/view?usp=sharing