Why does minHeight attribute not work in WebView Android?

Question

Why does minHeight attribute not work in WebView Android?

2.8k views Asked by thedarkpassenger At 20 October 2024 at 21:21

This question has already been asked here, but it has no solution.

I have a WebView. I want to set minimum height to the WebView using minHeight attribute, but it doesn't work. The same attribute works for Button.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.anshul.webview.WebActivity">

<WebView
    android:id="@+id/webView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:minHeight="400dp"></WebView>

<Button
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:minHeight="150dp"
    android:text="This is a Button. It's minHeight is set to 150 dp and it works !!"/>

Clearly from the below image, the WebView is not supporting the minHeight attribute. Does anybody knows a solution for this problem?

Original Q&A

There are 4 answers

MrTy On 17 May 2017 at 19:15

Try it :

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        WebView webView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView);
        webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, "<html><body bgcolor=\"#E6E6FA\"> hehehe </body></html>", "text/html", "utf-8", null);

    }



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/blue"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:minHeight="300dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        >
        <WebView
            android:id="@+id/webView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </LinearLayout>


    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:minHeight="150dp"
        android:text="This is a Button. It's minHeight is set to 150 dp and it works !!"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

rupesh jain On 19 May 2017 at 19:51

I think webview dimensions work more according to content view port properties...

Check https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/targeting.html#Viewport

The viewport is the area in which your web page is drawn. Although the viewport's total visible area matches the size of the screen when zoomed all the way out, the viewport has its own pixel dimensions that it makes available to a web page. For example, although a device screen might have physical a width of 480 pixels, the viewport can have a width of 800 pixels. This allows a web page designed at 800 pixels wide to be completely visible on the screen when the viewport scale is 1.0. Most web browsers on Android (including Chrome) set the viewport to a large size by default (known as "wide viewport mode" at about 980px wide). Many browsers also zoom out as far as possible, by default, to show the full viewport width (known as "overview mode").

Siva krishna On 24 May 2017 at 09:28

use constraint layout .that will help to resolve all these types of errors and very easy to use.

if your android studio version is below 2.3.1 then add this dependency.

compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-beta1'

**azizbekian** · Accepted Answer · 2017-05-17 18:54:21

First, let's understand how other view's use android:minHeight attribute. Let's take Spinner for example. In AbsSpinner#onMeasure() code we see following chunk of code:

...
preferredHeight = Math.max(preferredHeight, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
preferredWidth = Math.max(preferredWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());

heightSize = resolveSizeAndState(preferredHeight, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
widthSize = resolveSizeAndState(preferredWidth, widthMeasureSpec, 30);

setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);
...

So, getSuggestedMinimumHeight() should be regarded when computing preferred height.

Now, let's see how WebView is being measured.

WebView#onMeasure() delegates the job to WebViewChromium#onMeasure()
WebViewChromium#onMeasure() delegates the job to AwContents#onMeasure()
AwContents#onMeasure() delegates the job to AwLayoutSizer#onMeasure

AwLayoutSizer is the last component that is responsible for measuring WebView and we can clearly see, that its onMeasure() does not respect getSuggestedMinimumHeight() value.

I'm not sure whether this is an intended behavior or no. Nevertheless, I cannot find enough seams to somehow affect that measurement process. Here's the chuck of code in WebView class, where the object that eventually would return WebViewChromium (the first step in abovementioned order) is initialized.


    private void ensureProviderCreated() {
        checkThread();
        if (mProvider == null) {
            // As this can get called during the base class constructor chain, pass the minimum
            // number of dependencies here; the rest are deferred to init().
            mProvider = getFactory().createWebView(this, new PrivateAccess());
        }
    }

As you can see, this is not something that can be easily customized/changed.

TechQA.

Why does minHeight attribute not work in WebView Android?

There are 4 answers

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