I want to develop an application for Nokia mobiles. For that I need the Nokia OS and a suitable SDK
Where can I get these two, possibly with some sample applications to ease the learning?
Nokia phones use Symbian OS. Symbian is an open source OS, which was maintained by the Symbian.org.
Unfortunately, Symbian.org recently converted to a licensing body only and stopped any further development on the OS, and as part of that the Symbian official website was shut down. The Symbian platform is still accessible over FTP, until March 31, 2011.
The further OS development will officially be driven and maintained by Nokia. You can read the latest news about this from Nokia official Symbian blog. You can find some samples and documentation about the platform at Forum Nokia. There you can also find the latest Symbian SDK (S^3 SDK), along with other Nokia-specific SDKs and libraries, like S60 development library and Qt development library.
what you refer to as Nokia OS in fact: