Basically I would like to open this page, select "Rüzgar" from the last dropdown, run the query with "Sorgula" button and extract all the coordinates stored in the table appearing once clicked the first button of the first column in the main table. I want to do that for all the rows.
Unfortunately I don't have sufficient programming experience to carry out this task. However, since I am a little bit familiar with programming, I think if somebody would point out the correct source for me to learn how to do that (regarding the requirements of the web page from which I am trying to extract data) I can build a small script for this task, maybe with scrapy or some other tool.
P.S.:I tried to do it with scrapinghub's Portia, but that did not work either.

take a look at the Python module called
selenium, namely thewebdriverpart of it. Some quick code that would do perform the search query you're after would be written as such:from there, you can figure out how to scrape the info you're after :-)