Using Lets Encrypt SSL certificates with crossbar WAMP router (0.13)

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A certificate has been generated from Let's Encrypt and installed onto an existing (working) crossbar server as follows (and as the documentation suggests):

"endpoint": {
    "type": "tcp",
    "port": 8089,
    "tls": {
      "key": "../ssl/key.pem",
      "certificate": "../ssl/cert.pem"
    }
  },

When connecting via Java (I am sure the result would have been similar if differently worded in other APIs) the result is:

java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found

Having determined this could be due to requiring Let's Encrypt's intermediate certificate that was linked like this:

"endpoint": {
    "type": "tcp",
    "port": 8089,
    "tls": {
      "key": "../ssl/key.pem",
      "certificate": "../ssl/cert.pem",
      "ca_certificates": [
           "../ssl/intermediate.cert.pem"
       ],
    }
  },

Unfortunately this also does not work, resulting in a handshake error (I didn't note down the exact wording).

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Digging further into the documentation I found this example which explicitly references a lets encrypt intermediate but has a different name for the key parameter:

"chain_certificates": [
     "lets-encrypt-x3-cross-signed.pem"
],

Trying this resulted in the same issue (handshake failure)

I then tried the following:

  • Concatenate the certificate file with Let's Encrypt's intermediate
  • Revert to the initial configuration just using the certificate and key parameters

So basically this:

  "tls": {
      "key": "../ssl/key.pem",
      "certificate": "../ssl/cert-plus-intermediate.pem"
    }

After restarting the server again (you'll need to restart each time you change SSL settings) the connection established correctly. Note also that once you have a working configuration you should ensure the key file can only be read by a trusted user on the system, ideally just whichever user crossbar will run as (chmod 600 key.pem)