Given a graph G,which are the sufficient and necessary conditions , so that this graph has a unique minimum spanning tree?In addition , how can I proove these conditions?
So far , I had found that those conditions are :
1)For every partition of V(G) into two subsets, the minimum weight edge with one endpoint in each subset is unique.
2)The maximum-weight edge in any cycle of G is unique.
But I am not sure if this is correct.Even in case this is correct,I cannot prove its correctness.
This is false because at least the first condition is not necessary. The proof is by counterexample (source).
EDIT:
In response to your modified question...
There is a well-known sufficient (but not necessary) condition for the uniqueness of a MST:
The proof is as follows (source):
However, regarding "sufficient and necessary" conditions for the uniqueness of a MST, I do not believe any are known to exist.