Starting SQLalchemy user here. I plan to use UUID's as the primary keys for my tables.
In the tutorial I saw some code for using the native Python UUID type in ORM classes. Eureka! I can use Postgresql's native UUID type for my system database and this TypeDecorator will stringify the UUID's for SQLite on my mobile clients.
http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/core/types.html#backend-agnostic-guid-type
Sadness. When using this with an existing SQLite database that has stringified UUID's as the primary key I get stale data errors when I try to commit any changes.
This class crashes with stale data on commit.
class CommodityTypes(Base):
__tablename__ = 'CommodityTypes'
uuidKey = Column(GUID, primary_key=True)
myName = Column(String, unique = True)
sortKey = Column(Integer, unique = True)
, but this class works:
class NewTypes(Base):
__tablename__ = 'CommodityTypes'
uuidKey = Column(String, primary_key=True)
myName = Column(String, unique = True)
sortKey = Column(Integer, unique = True)
Queried objects from the CommodityTypes class show the python UUID type for uuidKey. The script queries the object correctly. I can change settings, but I can't commit. The decorated uuidKey doesn't seem to work.
I can go forward just using Strings for the uuidKey columns, but it frustrates me that the code from http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/core/types.html#backend-agnostic-guid-type almost works.
Here's sample code with the problem. The string workaround not using the GUID type decorator is commented out.
#system modules
import uuid
#other modules
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, backref, sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.types import TypeDecorator, CHAR
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
from sqlalchemy.orm.exc import MultipleResultsFound, NoResultFound
engine = create_engine('sqlite:////home/XXXX/XobfuscatedXXXX/XXXXXXXX.sqlite')
Base = declarative_base()
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
class GUID(TypeDecorator):
"""Platform-independent GUID type.
Uses Postgresql's UUID type, otherwise uses
CHAR(32), storing as stringified hex values.
"""
impl = CHAR
def load_dialect_impl(self, dialect):
if dialect.name == 'postgresql':
return dialect.type_descriptor(UUID())
else:
return dialect.type_descriptor(CHAR(32))
def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect):
if value is None:
return value
elif dialect.name == 'postgresql':
return str(value)
else:
if not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
return "%.32x" % uuid.UUID(value)
else:
# hexstring
return "%.32x" % value
def process_result_value(self, value, dialect):
if value is None:
return value
else:
return uuid.UUID(value)
from sqlalchemy import Column, Boolean, DateTime, Date, Float, ForeignKey, Integer, Numeric, String
class CommodityTypes(Base):
__tablename__ = 'CommodityTypes'
uuidKey = Column(GUID, primary_key=True)
myName = Column(String, unique = True)
sortKey = Column(Integer, unique = True)
#class NewTypes(Base):
# __tablename__ = 'CommodityTypes'
# uuidKey = Column(String, primary_key=True)
# myName = Column(String, unique = True)
# sortKey = Column(Integer, unique = True)
if __name__=="__main__":
session = Session()
# newList = session.query(NewTypes).order_by(NewTypes.sortKey)
# for instance in newList:
# print(instance.myName)
#
# nt = newList[1]
# print(nt.myName)
# print(nt.sortKey)
# nt.sortKey = 11
# print(nt.sortKey)
# session.commit()
# print(nt.sortKey)
ctList = session.query(CommodityTypes).order_by(CommodityTypes.sortKey)
for instance in ctList:
print(instance.myName)
ct = ctList[1]
print(ct.myName)
print(ct.sortKey)
ct.sortKey = 22
print(ct.sortKey)
session.commit()
print(ct.sortKey)
Oh, forgot to mention software versions:
Python 3.1.3 (r313:86834, Dec 1 2010, 06:15:12)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)] on linux2