Sqlite FTS3/4 only NOT search

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How to select all rows except unneeded from SQLite FTS3 or FTS4 table?

select * from table where table match 'column:NOT phrase'
select * from table where table match 'column:-phrase'
select * from table where table match 'column:* NOT phrase'

not working as expected.

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This is not possible with either NOT or -, because the negation must not be the only operator in the FTS query.

You have to search for the phrase, and exclude those rows from the result with normal SQL:

SELECT ...
FROM MyTable
WHERE ID NOT IN (SELECT docid
                 FROM MyTableFTS
                 WHERE MyTableFTS MATCH 'phrase');