This question was edited to remove an wrong example.
You can see a right way to store and query "subjects for inheritance predicates and inheritance objects" below. Based on UninformedUser advise.
example.ttl
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix uri: <http://uri/> .
uri:Language rdf:type rdfs:Class .
uri:English rdfs:subClassOf uri:Language .
uri:BritishEnglish rdfs:subClassOf uri:English .
uri:Chinese rdfs:subClassOf uri:Language .
uri:MandarinChinese rdfs:subClassOf uri:Chinese .
uri:know rdf:type rdf:Property .
uri:write rdfs:subPropertyOf uri:know .
uri:speak rdfs:subPropertyOf uri:know .
uri:Alex uri:speak uri:English .
uri:John uri:write uri:BritishEnglish .
uri:Chen uri:write uri:Chinese .
uri:Lin uri:speak uri:MandarinChinese .
sparql
select distinct * { ?p rdfs:subPropertyOf* uri:know .
?s ?p ?o .
?o rdfs:subClassOf* uri:Language . }
s p o
http://uri/Alex http://uri/speak http://uri/English
http://uri/Lin http://uri/speak http://uri/MandarinChinese
http://uri/Chen http://uri/write http://uri/Chinese
http://uri/John http://uri/write http://uri/BritishEnglish