Replace all NSNull objects in an NSDictionary

Question

I'm curious, I currently have an NSDictionary where some values are set to an NSNull object thanks to the help of json-framework.

The aim is to strip all NSNull values and replace it with an empty string.

I'm sure someone has done this somewhere? No doubt it is probably a four liner and is simple, I am just far too burnt out to figure this out on my own.

Answer 1

Really simple:

@interface NSDictionary (JRAdditions)
- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryByReplacingNullsWithStrings;
@end

@implementation NSDictionary (JRAdditions)

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryByReplacingNullsWithStrings {
   const NSMutableDictionary *replaced = [self mutableCopy];
   const id nul = [NSNull null];
   const NSString *blank = @"";

   for(NSString *key in self) {
      const id object = [self objectForKey:key];
      if(object == nul) {
         //pointer comparison is way faster than -isKindOfClass:
         //since [NSNull null] is a singleton, they'll all point to the same
         //location in memory.
         [replaced setObject:blank 
                      forKey:key];
      }
   }

   return [replaced copy];
}

@end

Usage:

NSDictionary *someDictThatHasNulls = ...;
NSDictionary *replacedDict = [someDictThatHasNulls dictionaryByReplacingNullsWithStrings];

Answer 2

Here is my solution:

+ (NSDictionary *)cleanNullInJsonDic:(NSDictionary *)dic
{
    if (!dic || (id)dic == [NSNull null])
    {
        return dic;
    }
    NSMutableDictionary *mulDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    for (NSString *key in [dic allKeys])
    {
        NSObject *obj = dic[key];
        if (!obj || obj == [NSNull null])
        {
//            [mulDic setObject:[@"" JSONValue] forKey:key];
        }else if ([obj isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
        {
            [mulDic setObject:[self cleanNullInJsonDic:(NSDictionary *)obj] forKey:key];
        }else if ([obj isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
        {
            NSArray *array = [BasicObject cleanNullInJsonArray:(NSArray *)obj];
            [mulDic setObject:array forKey:key];
        }else
        {
            [mulDic setObject:obj forKey:key];
        }
    }
    return mulDic;
}


+ (NSArray *)cleanNullInJsonArray:(NSArray *)array
{
    if (!array || (id)array == [NSNull null])
    {
        return array;
    }
    NSMutableArray *mulArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for (NSObject *obj in array)
    {
        if (!obj || obj == [NSNull null])
        {
//            [mulArray addObject:[@"" JSONValue]];
        }else if ([obj isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
        {
            NSDictionary *dic = [self cleanNullInJsonDic:(NSDictionary *)obj];
            [mulArray addObject:dic];
        }else if ([obj isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
        {
            NSArray *a = [BasicObject cleanNullInJsonArray:(NSArray *)obj];
            [mulArray addObject:a];
        }else
        {
            [mulArray addObject:obj];
        }
    }
    return mulArray;
}    

Answer 3

another variation:

NSDictionary * NewDictionaryReplacingNSNullWithEmptyNSString(NSDictionary * dict) {
    NSMutableDictionary * const m = [dict mutableCopy];    
    NSString * const empty = @"";
    id const nul = [NSNull null];
    NSArray * const keys = [m allKeys];
    for (NSUInteger idx = 0, count = [keys count]; idx < count; ++idx) {
        id const key = [keys objectAtIndex:idx];
        id const obj = [m objectForKey:key];
        if (nul == obj) {
            [m setObject:empty forKey:key]; 
        }
    }

    NSDictionary * result = [m copy];
    [m release];
    return result;
}

The result is the same as, and it appears pretty much identical to Jacob's, but the speed and memory requirements are one half to one third (ARC or MRC) in the tests I made. Of course, you could also use it as a category method as well.

Answer 4

Rolling through the dictionary hunting for NSNull is one way to tackle the problem, but I took a slightly lazier approach. Instead of nil you could assign an empty string, but the principle is the same.

CPJSONDictionary.h

@interface NSDictionary (CPJSONDictionary)
- (id)jsonObjectForKey:(id)aKey;
@end

CPJSONDictionary.m

@implementation NSDictionary (CPJSONDictionary)

- (id)jsonObjectForKey:(id)aKey {
    id object = [self objectForKey:aKey];
    if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) {
        object = nil;
    }

    return object;
}

@end

Answer 5

-(NSDictionary*)stripNulls:(NSDictionary*)dict{

    NSMutableDictionary *returnDict = [NSMutableDictionary new];
    NSArray *allKeys = [dict allKeys];
    NSArray *allValues = [dict allValues];

    for (int i=0; i<[allValues count]; i++) {
        if([allValues objectAtIndex:i] == (NSString*)[NSNull null]){
            [returnDict setValue:@"" forKey:[allKeys objectAtIndex:i]];
        }
    else
        [returnDict setValue:[allValues objectAtIndex:i] forKey:[allKeys objectAtIndex:i]];
    }

return returnDict;
}

Answer 6

I've made a few changes to Jacob's original answer to extend it to handle dictionaries and arrays stored within the original dictionary.

#import "NSDictionary+NullReplacement.h"
#import "NSArray+NullReplacement.h"

@implementation NSDictionary (NullReplacement)

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryByReplacingNullsWithBlanks {
    const NSMutableDictionary *replaced = [self mutableCopy];
    const id nul = [NSNull null];
    const NSString *blank = @"";
    
    for (NSString *key in self) {
        id object = [self objectForKey:key];
        if (object == nul) [replaced setObject:blank forKey:key];
        else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) [replaced setObject:[object dictionaryByReplacingNullsWithBlanks] forKey:key];
        else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) [replaced setObject:[object arrayByReplacingNullsWithBlanks] forKey:key];
    }
    return [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[replaced copy]];
}

@end

And there's also an array category of course:

#import "NSArray+NullReplacement.h"
#import "NSDictionary+NullReplacement.h"

@implementation NSArray (NullReplacement)

- (NSArray *)arrayByReplacingNullsWithBlanks  {
    NSMutableArray *replaced = [self mutableCopy];
    const id nul = [NSNull null];
    const NSString *blank = @"";
    for (int idx = 0; idx < [replaced count]; idx++) {
        id object = [replaced objectAtIndex:idx];
        if (object == nul) [replaced replaceObjectAtIndex:idx withObject:blank];
        else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) [replaced replaceObjectAtIndex:idx withObject:[object dictionaryByReplacingNullsWithBlanks]];
        else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) [replaced replaceObjectAtIndex:idx withObject:[object arrayByReplacingNullsWithBlanks]];
    }
    return [replaced copy];
}

@end

With this, you can take any array or dictionary and recursively wipe out all the [NSNull null] instances.

P.S. For completion's sake, here are the header files:

@interface NSDictionary (NullReplacement)

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryByReplacingNullsWithBlanks;

@end

And the array header:

@interface NSArray (NullReplacement)

- (NSArray *)arrayByReplacingNullsWithBlanks;

@end

Answer 7

I have tested Stakenborg solution. It works well, but it has following problem. If some object is expected to be number, for instance, converting it to NSNull can be a source of error. I have create a new method to directly remove the NSNull entries. This way you only have to check that correspondant key exists.

Add in NSDictionary+NullReplacement

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryByRemovingNulls{
    const NSMutableDictionary *replaced = [self mutableCopy];
    const id nul = [NSNull null];
    
    for (NSString *key in self) {
        id object = [self objectForKey:key];
        if (object == nul) [replaced removeObjectForKey:key];
        
        else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) [replaced setObject:[object dictionaryByRemovingNulls] forKey:key];
        else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) [replaced setObject:[object arrayByRemovingNulls] forKey:key];
    }
    return [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[replaced copy]];
}

And in NSArray+NullReplacement

- (NSArray *)arrayByRemovingNulls {
    NSMutableArray *replaced = [self mutableCopy];
    const id nul = [NSNull null];

    for (int idx = [replaced count]-1; idx >=0; idx--) {
        id object = [replaced objectAtIndex:idx];
        if (object == nul) [replaced removeObjectAtIndex:idx];
        else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) [replaced replaceObjectAtIndex:idx withObject:[object dictionaryByRemovingNulls]];
        else if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) [replaced replaceObjectAtIndex:idx withObject:[object arrayByRemovingNulls]];
    }
    return [replaced copy];
}

Answer 8

A category on nsnull that returns nil seems to also sense, at least to me. There are a few out there. One makes all calls return nil which seems to make sense. Sorry no link. I guess if you need to later use nspropertylistserialization the category might not work for you.