perl Find varying element id using HTML::Treebuilder

Question

perl Find varying element id using HTML::Treebuilder

1k views Asked by MicrobicTiger At 14 September 2024 at 08:40

I am trying to use a websites in built search function to collect data from it but can't work out how to press the 'search' button as it has some javascript wrapped around it and the id changes with each new iteration of the page.

Data for the section of the site is as below.

<html>
 <head>
 </head>
 <body>
  <table>
   <tr>
    <td>
    <td>
     <table>
      <tr>
       <td>
        <!-- start of toolbar Main -->
        <table>
         <tr>
          <td>
           <table>
            <tr class="buttonPad">
            </tr>
            <tr>
   *          <td nowrap="true" valign="top" class="button"><a id="S7674" accesskey="S" class="button" title="SEARCH" onclick="dispatch('S7674');"><u>S</u>></td>
            </tr>
           </table>
          </td>
          <td</td>
         </tr>
        </table>
      </td>
      </tr>
     </table>
    </td>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
 </body>
</html>

and my code

   my $tree= HTML::TreeBuilder::XPath->new;
      $tree->parse($url);

   my @nodes = $tree->findnodes('/html/body/table/tbody/tr/td/table/tbody/tr/td/table/tbody/tr/td/table.buttonSpace/tbosy/tr/a.button')->get_nodelist; # line is modified later.
   my $nodecount = scalar(@nodes);

   if ($nodecount > 0 ) { print "we found something\n"; }
   else { print "nothing found\n"; } 

   foreach my $node (@nodes)
   {
      print "node is $node\n";
      my $id = $node->findvalue('button');
      print "my id is $id\n";
   }

Sadly my code doesn't return any node values.

Many thanks in advance.

Micro

Original Q&A

There are 2 answers

mirod On 31 January 2014 at 04:14

You could maybe try a simpler XPath query. You don't need to have the whole hierarchy there, that's overkill. And hard to get right: your HTML doesn't include the tbody that you have in your query (nor the tbosy that you also have ;--).

Try this if the way you identify the element is through the button class and title:

$tree->findnodes( '//td[@class="button"]/a[@class="button" and @title="SEARCH"]')

**user353255** · Accepted Answer · 2014-01-30 20:35:53

This seems to work:

use strict;
use warnings;
use HTML::TreeBuilder;
use Data::Dumper;

my $html = <<HTML;
<html>
 <head>
 </head>
 <body>
  <table>
   <tr>
    <td>
    <td>
     <table>
      <tr>
       <td>
        <!-- start of toolbar Main -->
        <table>
         <tr>
          <td>
           <table>
            <tr class="buttonPad">
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td nowrap="true" valign="top" class="button"><a id="S7674" accesskey="S" class="button" title="SEARCH" onclick="dispatch('S7674');"><u>S</u>></td>
            </tr>
           </table>
          </td>
          <td</td>
         </tr>
        </table>
      </td>
      </tr>
     </table>
    </td>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
 </body>
</html>
HTML

my $tree = HTML::TreeBuilder->new_from_content( $html );
foreach my $atag ( $tree->look_down( _tag => q{a}, 'class' => 'button', 'title' => 'SEARCH' ) ) {
    print Dumper $atag->attr('id');
}

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perl Find varying element id using HTML::Treebuilder

There are 2 answers

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