ORA-00947: not enough values but check the column already.

Question

I've created a table as fllow:

CREATE TABLE"COMMODITY"
(COM_NO VARCHAR2(10)  NOT NULL,
COM_NAME VARCHAR2(100) NOT NULL,
SHOP_NO VARCHAR2(10)NOT NULL,
FRU_NO VARCHAR2(10)NOT NULL,
COM_PRICE NUMBER(10)NOT NULL,
COM_WEIGHT VARCHAR2(30)NOT NULL,
COM_REMARKS CLOB NOT NULL,
COM_PIC1 BLOB,
COM_PIC2 BLOB,
COM_PIC3 BLOB,
COM_TIME TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
COM_STATUS VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
COM_STORE NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
COM_SCORE NUMBER(2,1)NOT NULL,
COM_PEO NUMBER(10)NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT COM_COM_NO_PK PRIMARY KEY (COM_NO),
CONSTRAINT COM_SHOP_NO_FK FOREIGN KEY  (SHOP_NO) REFERENCES SHOP(SHOP_NO),
CONSTRAINT COM_FRU_NO_FK FOREIGN KEY  (FRU_NO) REFERENCES FRUIT(FRU_NO)
);

AND the sequence is

CREATE SEQUENCE COM_NO_SEQ
INCREMENT BY 1
START WITH 1
NOMAXVALUE
NOCACHE
NOCYCLE;

I'm trying to do the following:

INSERT INTO COMMODITY VALUES('COM'||LPAD(TO_CHAR(COM_NO_SEQ.NEXTVAL),7,'0'),'平安蘋果','SHO0000001','FRU0000001',1200,'一箱約1斤','好吃的蘋果喔我是CLOB','24-6月-17 03.22.39','上架',80,0,0);

I gave the value to all the column where is NOT NULL.But still have the problem of ORA-00947: not enough values.

Plz tell me why ?

Answer 1

You should provide column names in the insert statement as shown in the following example. If you don't provide a list of columns to map the values, Oracle expects values for all columns of the table.

If you omit the column list altogether, then the values_clause or query must specify values for all columns in the table INSERT Staement

SQL> create table tt1 (id number not null, name varchar2(20));

Table created.

SQL> insert into tt1 values('Joe');
insert into tt1 values('Joe')
            *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00947: not enough values


SQL> insert into tt1 values(1);
insert into tt1 values(1)
            *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00947: not enough values


SQL> insert into tt1(id) values(1);

1 row created.