Linux Bash: Move multiple different files into same directory

Question

As a rather novice Linux user, I can't seem to find how to do this. I am trying to move unique files all in one directory into another directory. Example:

$ ls
vehicle car.txt bicycle.txt airplane.html train.docx (more files)

I want car.txt, bicycle.txt, airplane.html, and train.docx inside vehicle.

Right now I do this by moving the files individually:

$ mv car.txt vehicle
$ mv bicycle.txt vehicle
...

How can I do this in one line?

Answer 1

You can do

mv car.txt bicycle.txt vehicle/

(Note that the / above is unnecessary, I include it merely to ensure that vehicle is a directory.)

You can test this as follows:

cd               #Move to home directory
mkdir temp       #Make a temporary directory
touch a b c d    #Make test (empty) files ('touch' also updates the modification date of an existing file to the current time)
ls               #Verify everything is there
mv a b c d temp/ #Move files into temp
ls               #See? They are gone.
ls temp/         #Oh, there they are!
rm -rf temp/     #DESTROY (Be very, very careful with this command)

Answer 2

Shorthand command to move all .txt file

You can try using a wildcard. In the code below, * will match all the files which have any name ending with .txt or .docx, and move them to the vehicle folder.

mv *.txt *.docx vehicle/ 

If you want to move specific files to a directory

mv car.txt bicycle.txt vehicle/

Edit: As mentioned in a comment, If you are moving files by hand, I suggest using mv -i ... which will warn you in case the destination file already exists, giving you a choice of not overwriting it. Other 'file destroyer' commands like cp & rm too have a -i option

Answer 3

mv command in linux allow us to move more than one file into another directory. All you have to do is write the name of each file you want to move, seperated by a space.

Following command will help you:

mv car.txt bicycle.txt airplane.html train.docx vehicle

or

mv car.txt bicycle.txt airplane.html train.docx vehicle/

both of them will work.

Answer 4

I have written a small bash script that will move multiple files(matched using pattern) present in multiple directories(matched using pattern) to a single location using mv and find command in bash

#!/bin/bash

for i in $(find /path/info/*/*.fna -type f) # find files and return their path

do


        mv -iv $i -t ~/path/to/destination/directory # move files 

done

1. $() is for command substitution(in other words it expand the expression inside it)
2. /*/ wild card for matching any directory, you can replace this with any wild card expression
3. *.fna is for finding any file with.fna extension
4. -type f is for getting the full path info of the located file
5. -i in mv is for prompt before overwrite( extra caution in case the wild card exp was wrong)
6. -v for verbose
7. -t for destination

NOTE: the above flags are not mandatory

Hope this helps

Answer 5

You can move multiple files to a specific directory by using mv command. In your scenario it can be done by,

mv car.txt bicycle.txt airplane.html train.docx vehicle/

The point you must note is that the last entry is the destination and rest everything except mv is source.

One another scenario is that the destination is not present in our directory,then we must opt for absolute path in place of vehicles/.

Note: Absolute path always starts from / ,which means we are traversing from root directory.