Java SSL connection fails after disabling TLS1

Question

I have a Java client that connects to an HTTPS server. That server can use any of TLS1_1 TLS1_2 TLS1_3.

With default java.security settings:

jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms=SSLv3, TLSv1, RC4, DES, MD5withRSA, \
    DH keySize < 1024, EC keySize < 224, 3DES_EDE_CBC, anon, NULL

My client fails miserably with:

 javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites
 are inappropriate)

Which I understand as "I don't have implementation for anything that is allowed".

When I comment out jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms:

#jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms=SSLv3, TLSv1, RC4, DES, MD5withRSA, \
    DH keySize < 1024, EC keySize < 224, 3DES_EDE_CBC, anon, NULL

My client fails less miserably, but fails anyway due to the server not willing to talk over TLS1:

Produced ClientHello handshake message (
"ClientHello": {
  "client version"      : "TLSv1",

...

Received alert message (
"Alert": {
  "level"      : "fatal",
  "description": "protocol_version"
}

..

Fatal (PROTOCOL_VERSION): Received
fatal alert: protocol_version (
"throwable" : {
  javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: protocol_version

I am using OpenJDK 17 on Red Hat Enterprise Server 8.7. My Java client uses Jersey REST client.

Why does my Java client not want to start handshake with higher TLS versions?