I don't understand this segfault in strsep()

394 views Asked by At

I'll get right to the point. I have a function that reads a command string from a socket, and then breaks that string into a struct:

typedef struct{
    char* command;
    char* option;
} Command;

If there is no option in the command string, Command.option = NULL. For the purposes of this function, we can assume that the recv()'d data is validated on the other end of the socket.

Here is the function that I am having trouble with:

Command* getCommand(int cfd)
{
    Command* commandStruct = (Command*) malloc(sizeof commandStruct);
    char cmdStr[200];
    char *running, *cmd, *option;
    char* delimeters = " ";

    memset(cmdStr, '\0', 200);
    memset(commandStruct, '\0', sizeof(commandStruct));

    if(recv(cfd, cmdStr, MAXLINE, 0) == -1) errExit("recv");
    verbosePrint(opts.v, "recv'd: %s\n", cmdStr);

    running = strdupa(cmdStr); 
    verbosePrint(opts.v, "copied string\n");

    cmd = strsep(&running, delimeters); //SEGFAULT OCCURRING HERE. WHY?
    verbosePrint(opts.v, "separated string\n");

    //If the string is longer than the one command then there's an option
    if(strlen(cmdStr) > strlen(cmd))
    {
        verbosePrint(opts.v, "recieved a command with an option");
        option = strsep(&running, delimeters);
        commandStruct->option = (char*) malloc(strlen(option));
        strcpy(commandStruct->option, option);
    } 

    commandStruct->command = (char*) malloc(strlen(cmd));
    strcpy(commandStruct->command, cmd);

    return commandStruct;
}

When I used GDB, I found the segfault occurred at cmd = strsep(&running, delimeters); but I'm not sure why. GCC isn't warning me about invalid pointers, so I don't think that that is the problem. I strdup() as well so there shouldn't be any problems with writing over a literal or arrays or anything silly like that. I am honestly stumped.

Also, it only complains about strings that actually have a space in them (which is the delimiting character). Single word commands work fine. So I wonder if the problem is when strsep tries to write the space over with a '\0'? But why would that happen?

0

There are 0 answers