I am trying to populate a linked list reading in from a file. I have been attempting to use strtok()
to break apart a string using " "
as a delimiter. When I call my addEntry()
function it is only adding the first letter of each string to a new node. I realize this is probably a simple oversight, so please excuse my ignorance as I am still quite new to coding.
The specific section of code I am having trouble with is:
void readData(struct boggleDataNode **headRef){
//initializing variables including
//opening the input file
int counter = 96;
int i = 0;
char dataLine[LENGTH];
char *data;
char *fileName = "BoggleData.txt";
FILE *filePointer;
printf("Trying to open file %s\n", fileName);
filePointer = fopen(fileName, "r"); //read mode
printf("Successfully opened file %s\n", fileName);
if (filePointer == NULL){
perror("Error while opening file. \n");
exit(0);
}
//loop until find end of file
while ( fgets(dataLine, LENGTH, filePointer) != NULL){
//I feel like i should be using a nested loop here but I can't figure out how to do it
printf("dataLine = %s\n", dataLine);
data = strtok(dataLine, " ");
printf("data = %s\n", data);
//fgets(data, 3, filePointer);
addEntry(headRef, data);
//nested loop should end here
}
}
My output is only 16 nodes, the first letter from each line, when it should be 96 nodes long. The file which I am reading from is:
D R L X E I
C P O H S A
N H N L Z R
W T O O T A
I O S S E T
N W E G H E
B O O J A B
U I E N E S
P S A F K F
I U N H M Qu
Y R D V E L
V E H W H R
I O T M U C
T Y E L T R
S T I T Y D
A G A E E N
In case the full code is needed:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define LENGTH 80
struct boggleDataNode {
char data[3];
struct boggleDataNode *nextData;
};
struct boggleDieSideNode {
char dieSideData[3];
struct boggleDieSideNode *nextSide;
};
void readData(struct boggleDataNode **);
void addEntry(struct boggleDataNode **, char *);
void display(struct boggleDataNode *);
int main() {
int counter = 0;
struct boggleDataNode * head = NULL;
struct boggleDieSideNode *head1 = NULL;
readData(&head);
display(head);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
void readData(struct boggleDataNode **headRef){
//initializing variables including
//opening the input file
int counter = 96;
int i = 0;
char dataLine[LENGTH];
char *data;
char *fileName = "BoggleData.txt";
FILE *filePointer;
printf("Trying to open file %s\n", fileName);
filePointer = fopen(fileName, "r"); //read mode
printf("Successfully opened file %s\n", fileName);
if (filePointer == NULL){
perror("Error while opening file. \n");
exit(0);
}
//loop until find end of file
while ( fgets(dataLine, LENGTH, filePointer) != NULL){
printf("dataLine = %s\n", dataLine);
data = strtok(dataLine, " ");
printf("data = %s\n", data);
//fgets(data, 3, filePointer);
addEntry(headRef, data);
}
fclose(filePointer);
}//cose readData
void addEntry(struct boggleDataNode **headRef, char *data){
//allocate node
struct boggleDataNode* temp = (struct boggleDataNode*) malloc(sizeof(struct boggleDataNode));
//put in data
strcpy(temp->data, data);
// link the old list off the new node
temp->nextData = (*headRef);
// move the head to point to the new node
(*headRef) = temp;
}
void display(struct boggleDataNode *headRef){
struct boggleDataNode *helper = headRef;
if (helper == NULL){
return;
}
else{
printf("============================================\n");
printf("Node # Data\n");
printf("============================================\n");
int counter = 1;
while (helper != NULL){
printf("%5d \t %2s\n", counter++, helper->data);
helper = helper->nextData;
}
}
printf("\n");
system("pause");
}
You are absolutely correct that you need a nested loop.
strtok
needs to be called like this: