I just installed Sitecore Experience Platform and configured it according to the Sitecore scaling recommendations for processing servers.
But I want to know the following things:
1.How can I use the sitecore processing server?
2.How can I check whether processing server is working fine?
3.How collections DB data is processed and send to reporting server?
The processing server is a piece of the whole analytics (xDB) part of the Sitecore solution. More info can be found here.
Snippet:
In short: the processing server will aggregate the data in Mongo and processes it (to the reporting database). This can be put on a separate server in order to spare resources on your other servers. I'm not quite sure what it all does behind the scenes and how to check exactly and only that part of the process, but you could check the the reporting tools in the Sitecore backend, like Experience Analytics. If those are working, you probably are fine. Also, check the logs on the processing server - that will give you an indication what he is doing and if any errors occur.