I want to know at runtime if the NUM LOCK or the CAPS LOCK key is on or off. But I need to do that in a portable way (for all Java platforms).
The following two methods don't work:
1) It throws UnsupportedOperationException: Toolkit.getLockingKeyState under Linux with OpenJDK-6:
Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
boolean numlock = toolkit.getLockingKeyState(KeyEvent.VK_NUM_LOCK);
2) It displays a Frame, but we need to do that without displaying artifacts (idea found here):
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws AWTException {
// create AWT component
Frame f = new Frame();
// handle component's keyPressed event
f.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ev) {
System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase(
ev.getKeyChar()) ?
"Caps Lock ON" :
"Caps Lock OFF");
}
});
// make component visible (otherwise the Robot won't work)
f.show();
// create Robot
Robot robot = new Robot();
// generate simple caracter key press
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_A);
}
}