I can get the artists that were added after 2014-10
[{
"type": "/music/artist",
"id": null,
"name": null,
"timestamp": null,
"timestamp>=": "2014-10"
}]
But how can I choose those ones who were added before but information about them has been changed since 2014-10?
You can use the reflection capabilities to query the creation date of individual links. See the Links, Reflection, and History section of the MQL manual.