Good practices for 100% compatible <audio> file formats

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I'm creating a website for a musician who's website will be checked around the globe, so the compatibility of the reproduction of the audio element is essential.

Therefore I thought about the following to cover all possible browsers:

<audio controls="controls" data-music data-bind-target="{{ fileName }}">
    <source src="assets/audio/mp3/fileName.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
    <source src="assets/audio/ogg/fileName.ogg" type="audio/ogg" />
    <source src="assets/audio/webm/fileName.webm" type="audio/webm" />
    <source src="assets/audio/wav/fileName.wav" type="audio/wave" />
</audio>

I've seen websites which only insert mp3 and ogg, so I would like to know if I'm taking it too far. I've checked the MDN site regarding the formats but not sure what to follow, therefore I would like the opinion of other developers.

Creating these formats takes no effort so thats not the issue. I would like to know:

  • If this helps to make the audio file better cross-browser?
  • Does it affect the global performance or not?
  • Do all the files download or only the first one which works in the order displayed?
  • Which order would you recommend? if it matters...
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