So at WWDC 2016, ATS was announced as being mandatory as of January of 2017. At least for iOS.
Finding documentation about what's changing has been tricky (but I suppose I could hunt through a few WWDC videos to find the one or two slides where this is mentioned).
Will NSExceptionDomains exceptions be allowed for macOS Sierra apps? Or will my app magically stop working as of January without some server intervention?
The change is in regards to what App Review will allow into the Mac/iOS App Store (without "reasonable" justification). It is not a behavior change in the OS itself, and existing apps will continue to work.
Source: Post from Apple Developer Relations / Developer Technical Support