In the following long list of codes, please look for three places:
// "this->" can be omitted before first data[0]
and
// Compile error, if "this->" is omitted before first data[0]
and
// likewise, "this->" is required.
I don't know why sometimes "this->" can be omitted, and sometime can't.
The compile error is: main.cpp:19:3: error: 'data' was not declared in this scope
Is it just a compiler bug? My compiler is GCC v4.8.1 and v4.8.2. Thanks. BTW, QtCreator's default intelli-sense, in fact, can recognize 'data[0]' without "this->" in all three places.
Here's the code list:
template <typename T>
struct Vec3_
{
T data[3];
inline Vec3_<T> & operator =(const Vec3_<T> & rhs) {
if (this != &rhs) {
data[0] = rhs.data[0]; // "this->" can be omitted before first data[0]
data[1] = rhs.data[1];
data[2] = rhs.data[2];
}
return *this;
}
};
template <typename T>
struct Vec3i_: Vec3_<T>
{
inline Vec3i_<T> & operator ^=(const Vec3i_<T> & rhs) {
data[0] ^= rhs.data[0]; // Compile error, if "this->" is omitted before first data[0]
this->data[1] ^= rhs.data[1];
this->data[2] ^= rhs.data[2];
return *this;
}
inline Vec3i_<T> operator ^(const Vec3i_<T> & rhs) const {
Vec3i_<T> tmp;
tmp[0] = this->data[0] ^ rhs.data[0]; // likewise, "this->" is required.
tmp[1] = this->data[1] ^ rhs.data[1];
tmp[2] = this->data[2] ^ rhs.data[2];
return tmp;
}
};
Vec3i_<int> A;
int main(int, char**) { return 0; }
== update ==
Since someone has pointed out a very similar question (may possibly a duplicate) and answers, and the title of that question is even descriptive, I changed my title similar to that one (except the parameter dependency difference)
Yet after reading the answers to that question, I am still confused. The answers pointed to an FAQ [link here] saying that if a variable is a nondependent name, the compiler will not search for the name in the base template class. However, in this example, the variable (data
) is a dependent name, since it is of type T
, and T
is the template variable.
I am still open for answers.