Copy an object to new object with changed value

Question

In need to get the ACL object and replace an Access.IdentityReference.Value and keep the rest of the object intact so I can apply the Set-Acl to another system.

$acl = Get-Acl -Path "C:\Temp"
$h = New-Object -TypeName PSObject
ForEach-Object -InputObject $acl -Process {
    if ($_.Access.IdentityReference.Value -contains "BUILTIN\Users") {
        "found"
        $h += @($_.Access.IdentityReference.Value.Replace("BUILTIN\Users", "new\name"))
    } else {
        $h += @($_)
    }
}
$h.Access

I have so many ways to do this and the best I have been able to get is finding and replacing the target value but losing the rest of the original object.

---

Edit: when I try this code:

$acl = Get-Acl -Path 'C:\Temp'

$ace = $acl.Access | Where-Object { $_.IdentityReference -eq 'BUILTIN\Users' }
$newAce = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule (
    'new\name',
    $ace.FileSystemRights,
    $ace.InheritanceFlags,
    $ace.PropagationFlags,
    $ace.AccessControlType
)
$acl.RemoveAccessRule($ace)
$acl.AddAccessRule($newAce)

Set-Acl -Path 'C:\Temp' -AclObject $acl

I'm getting the following error:

Exception calling "AddAccessRule" with "1" argument(s): "Some or all identity
references could not be translated."
At line:12 char:1
+ $acl.AddAccessRule($newAce)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
     + FullyQualifiedErrorId : IdentityNotMappedException

---

Edit2: New script, but not quite there yet:

$Ssid = "S-1-5-21-2214593661-3374179426-1523454523-1133"
$Tsid = "S-1-5-21-2227185791-3254421074-497073356-1005"
$Spath = "\\clw01\dept\CLW_Site"
$Tpath = "\\clw03\dept\CLW_Site"

$acl = Get-Acl -Path $Spath

$ace = $acl.Access | Where-Object { $_.IdentityReference -eq $Ssid }
$newAce = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule (
    $Tsid,
    $ace.FileSystemRights,
    $ace.InheritanceFlags,
    $ace.PropagationFlags,
    $ace.AccessControlType
)
$acl.RemoveAccessRule($ace)
$acl.AddAccessRule($newAce)

Set-Acl -Path $Tpath -AclObject $acl

I'm getting the following error:

Exception calling "AddAccessRule" with "1" argument(s): "The trust relationship
between the primary domain and the trusted domain failed."
At line:9 char:1
+ $acl.AddAccessRule($newAce)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : SystemException

Answer 1

You can't replace the identity reference on an existing ACE, you need to replace the entire ACE with a new one.

$acl = Get-Acl -Path 'C:\Temp'

$ace = $acl.Access | Where-Object { $_.IdentityReference -eq 'BUILTIN\Users' }
$newAce = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule (
    'new\name',
    $ace.FileSystemRights,
    $ace.InheritanceFlags,
    $ace.PropagationFlags,
    $ace.AccessControlType
)
$acl.RemoveAccessRule($ace)
$acl.AddAccessRule($newAce)

Set-Acl -Path 'C:\Temp' -AclObject $acl