I found out that when I save this distorted string ("Äußerungen üben") as an ANSI text file, then open it with Firefox and choose in the Firefox menu "Unicode", it turns it into a readable german format ("Äußerungen üben").
The same thing is possible with my text editor (Notepad++).
Is there any way to achieve this with JavaScript? E.g. the following would be nice:
var output = makeReadable("Äußerungen üben");
Unfortunately, I get this kind of distorted strings from an external source which doesn't care about UTF-8 and provides all data as ANSI.
PS: Saving the file as UTF-8 and setting the charset as UTF-8 in the META Tag has no effect.
Edit:
Now I solved it through making a list of all common UTF8/ANSI distortions (more than 1300) and wrote a function replacing all wrong character combinations with the right character. It works fine :-) .
I think the encoding of the "distorted string" in your question got munged further by posting it here. But a quick Google search for "javascript convert from utf-8" returns this blog post as the top hit: http://ecmanaut.blogspot.com/2006/07/encoding-decoding-utf8-in-javascript.html
So it turns out that encoding and decoding UTF-8 in JavaScript is really easy. This works great for me: