This is the exception:
Exception of type 'Microsoft.SharePoint.SoapServer.SoapServerException' was thrown.
Here's the CAML code:
<Query>
<Where>
<And>
<And>
<And>
<And>
<And>
<And>
<And>
<Contains>
<FieldRef Name="Title">
<Value Type="Text">password</Value>
</FieldRef>
</Contains>
<Contains>
<FieldRef Name="Answer">
<Value Type="Note">pass</Value>
</FieldRef>
</Contains>
</And>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name="PubDestination1">
<Value Type="Text">PCOM</Value>
</FieldRef>
</Eq>
</And>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name="PubDestination2">
<Value Type="Text">2</Value>
</FieldRef>
</Eq>
</And>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name="FaqCategory">
<Value Type="Text">AutenticaĆ§Ć£o</Value>
</FieldRef>
</Eq>
</And>
<Eq>
<FieldRef Name="PublicComponent">
<Value Type="Boolean">1</Value>
</FieldRef>
</Eq>
</And>
<Geq>
<FieldRef Name="PubStartDate">
<Value Type="DateTime" IncludeTimeValue="TRUE">2011-02-07T00:00:00Z</Value>
</FieldRef>
</Geq>
</And>
<Leq>
<FieldRef Name="PubStartDate">
<Value Type="DateTime" IncludeTimeValue="TRUE">2011-02-25T00:00:00Z</Value>
</FieldRef>
</Leq>
</And>
</Where>
</Query>
The code works when I don't specify any filters...
Value element should not be inside FieldRef element. You should put both FieldRef and Value into one parent element (like Contains):