Automating Spotify using Python and Youtube API - Error 403: The request is missing a valid API key

618 views Asked by At

I am working on a project here which grabs my YouTube account playlist and then adds each song to my Spotify likes. This is my first project with Python and API's so I may sound confused here.

I am using my google OAUTH Client 2.0 to authenticate once I run the program. I enter in the new key that they give me after authenticating and then select which playlist I want to grab songs from.

Then my issue occurs once I select the playlist I want to use. The execution then stops and gives me this error after a request.execute() call:

"googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 404 when requesting https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlistItems?playlistId=%3Cyoutube_client.Playlist+object+at+0x0000028A3C883948%3E&part=id%2C+snippet&maxResults=50&alt=json returned "The playlist identified with the request's <code>playlistId</code> parameter cannot be found.">

When I click the link this message appears:

{
  "error": {
    "code": 403,
    "message": "The request is missing a valid API key.",
    "errors": [
      {
        "message": "The request is missing a valid API key.",
        "domain": "global",
        "reason": "forbidden"
      }
    ],
    "status": "PERMISSION_DENIED"
  }
}

Here is the code that the execution stops:

def get_videos_from_playlist(self, playlist_id):
        songs = []
        request = self.youtube_client.playlistItems().list(
            playlistId=playlist_id,
            part="id, snippet",
            maxResults=50
        )
        response = request.execute()

I'm confused where its asking me for my missing API but I am using the Google OAUTH 2.0 Client to authenticate. I thought I didn't need one if I have the other. Do I need both? Do I need to add something to the client secrets?

EDIT

Here is what the call looks like in my run.py:

def run():
    #1. Get a list of our playlists from Youtube
    
    youtube_client = YouTubeClient('./creds/secrets.json')
    spotify_client = SpotifyClient(os.getenv('SPOTIFY_AUTH_TOKEN'))
    playlists = youtube_client.get_playlists()

    #2. Ask which playlist we want to get the music videos from
    
    for index, playlist in enumerate(playlists):
        print(f"{index}: {playlist.title}")
    choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))
    chosen_playlist = playlists[choice]
    print(f"You selected: {chosen_playlist.title}")
    
    #3 For each video in the playlist, get the song information from Youtube
    songs = youtube_client.get_videos_from_playlist(chosen_playlist)
    print(f"Attempting to add {len(songs)}")

Here is the my youtube_client.py:

def __init__(self, credentials_location):
        # youtube_dl default User-Agent can cause some json values to return as None, using Facebook's web crawler solves this.
        youtube_dl.utils.std_headers['User-Agent'] = "facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)"
        
        scopes = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly"]

        # Disable OAuthlib's HTTPS verification when running locally.
        # *DO NOT* leave this option enabled in production.
        os.environ["OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT"] = "1"

        api_service_name = "youtube"
        api_version = "v3"

        # Get credentials and create an API client
        flow = google_auth_oauthlib.flow.InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
            credentials_location, scopes)
        credentials = flow.run_console()
        youtube_client = googleapiclient.discovery.build(
            api_service_name, api_version, credentials=credentials)

        self.youtube_client = youtube_client

    def get_playlists(self):
        request = self.youtube_client.playlists().list(
            part="id, snippet",
            maxResults=50,
            mine=True
        )
        response = request.execute()

        playlists = [Playlist(item['id'], item['snippet']['title']) for item in response['items']]

        return playlists
1

There are 1 answers

2
stvar On

The parameter playlist_id of function get_videos_from_playlist should be a playlist's ID (since it is passed on to the parameter playlistId of the PlaylistItems.list API endpoint).

But, by the code:

songs = youtube_client.get_videos_from_playlist(
    chosen_playlist)

the actual type of playlist_id is the class Playlist (which your code above does not show).

You must fix your call to get_videos_from_playlist above by passing to it the ID that is retained by the chosen_playlist instance of Playlist class.

In case your Playlist class is something like:

class Playlist:

    def __init__(self, id, title):
        self.id = id
        self.title = title

then your fixed code would look as:

songs = youtube_client.get_videos_from_playlist(
    chosen_playlist.id)