I am trying to monitor CPU usage using the top command in my android phone, using the following command:
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("top -m 15 -d 1 -n 1");
One of the output's of the top command I got is this:
User 2%, System 9%, IOW 0%, IRQ 0%
User 3 + Nice 0 + Sys 10 + Idle 95 + IOW 0 + IRQ 0 + SIRQ 0 = 108
PID PR CPU% S #THR VSS RSS PCY UID Name
743 0 15% R 1 2416K 948K bg u0_a692 top
15351 0 2% S 79 1921396K 114536K bg u0_a59 com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:search
167 0 1% S 6 9668K 3512K logd /system/bin/logd
496 0 0% S 1 0K 0K root kworker/0:3
20447 0 0% S 1 0K 0K root kworker/u:34
I am using a Nexus 4 which has a quad core chip i.e. 4 CPUs
Here the total CPU usage is (intuitively) user + system = 11%. However, the top
process itself takes 15% of the CPU. It happens most of the time. Here's a graph which I plotted using running the top command at an interval of 1s.
As seen in most cases, the top
command uses more CPU than user and system CPU usage combined.
What causes this behavior?
I wanted to calculate how much CPU is used in an idle, sleep state. So, I thought of subtracting the CPU used by the top
process from the combined CPU usage of user and system. But, having these kind of output cannot help me to determine exactly how much CPU the phone is using.
Also, is the CPU% of a process the total of user and system? i.e. if a process is utilizing 10% CPU, is it actually using something like 6% user and 4% system CPU?