Alternative to 'ban' for Varnish 2.x

Question

Alternative to 'ban' for Varnish 2.x

120 views Asked by Jaya chandra At 28 December 2024 at 23:33

We are using below code in Varnish 4.x:

 if (req.http.X-Pool) {
    ban("obj.http.X-Pool ~ " + req.http.X-Pool);
 }

Now we are moving to Fastly which uses Varnish 2.x, so we are not getting what is the alternative to ban in Varnish 2.x

Original Q&A

There are 1 answers

**Integralist** · Answer 1 · 2021-07-08T08:50:47+00:00

For help with Fastly Varnish/VCL I recommend reading through both:

I would also generally recommend reaching out to [email protected] (they're a good group of people).

With regards to your question, I'm unfamiliar with bans in standard Varnish, but reading through https://varnish-cache.org/docs/trunk/users-guide/purging.html#bans it suggests that a ban is a way to prevent cached content from being served.

So the solution depends on what you're trying to achieve when that happens.

If you just want to avoid the cache you can return a pass from the various subroutines like vcl_recv and vcl_hit (although from vcl_hit will cause a hit-for-pass and so that will cause the request to go straight to the backend.

You could also add custom logic to either vcl_recv or maybe even vcl_hit (if you want to be sure the content requested was actually cached) and from there you could trigger an error which would send you to vcl_error where you could construct a synthetic response:

sub vcl_hit {
  #FASTLY hit

  if (<some_condition>) {
    error 700
  }
}
sub vcl_error {
  #FASTLY error

  if (obj.status == 700) {
    set obj.status = 404;

    synthetic {"
      <!doctype html>
      <html>
        <head>
          <meta charset="utf-8">
          <title>Error</title>
        </head>
        <body>
          <h1>404 Not Found (varnish)</h1>
        </body>
      </html>
      "};

    return(deliver);
  }

Alternatively from either vcl_recv or vcl_hit you might want to restart and then have a check for the restart and do something different (change the backend or the request in some way):

sub vcl_recv {
  #FASTLY recv

  if (req.restarts > 0) {
    if (<some_condition>) {
      // do something
    }
  }
}

TechQA.

Alternative to 'ban' for Varnish 2.x

There are 1 answers

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