I have two projects using Java 11 from AdoptOpenJDK with ant for building purposes. Both using the same code base except of namings.
The first one is a non modular project with the code in the unnamed module. This one runs without Exception and adds the library as expected.
This is the code of the main class:
package nonmodularsampleproject;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
*
* @author Robert
*/
public class NonModularSampleProject {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String installationDirectory = System.getProperty("user.dir");
String pathToAdd = installationDirectory + "\\" + "natives" + "\\" + "displays";
try {
addLibraryPath(pathToAdd);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("Error while add the Native-Library-Path to the System.");
}
System.loadLibrary("displays");
}
private static void addLibraryPath(String pathToAdd) throws Exception {
Module baseModule = ClassLoader.class.getModule(), unnamedModule = NonModularSampleProject.class.getModule();
System.out.println("ClassLoader.class.getModule() " + ClassLoader.class.getModule());
System.out.println("ModularSampleProject.class.getModule() " + NonModularSampleProject.class.getModule());
System.out.println("module names: " + baseModule.getName() + " " + unnamedModule.getName());
try {
baseModule.addOpens("java.lang", unnamedModule);
} catch (IllegalCallerException ex) {
System.err.println("IllegalCallerException " + ex);
}
final Field usrPathsField = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("usr_paths");
usrPathsField.setAccessible(true);
//get array of paths
final String[] paths = (String[]) usrPathsField.get(null);
//check if the path to add is already present
for (String path : paths) {
if (path.equals(pathToAdd)) {
return;
}
}
//add the new path
final String[] newPaths = Arrays.copyOf(paths, paths.length + 1);
newPaths[newPaths.length - 1] = pathToAdd;
usrPathsField.set(null, newPaths);
}
}
The second one is a modular project with the code in a named module. This one throws an Exception. Adding the library fails.
This is the code of the module info:
module ModularSampleProject {
requires java.base;
}
This is the code of the main class:
package modularsampleproject;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
*
* @author Robert
*/
public class ModularSampleProject {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String installationDirectory = System.getProperty("user.dir");
String pathToAdd = installationDirectory + "\\" + "natives" + "\\" + "displays";
try {
addLibraryPath(pathToAdd);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("Error while add the Native-Library-Path to the System.");
}
System.loadLibrary("displays");
}
private static void addLibraryPath(String pathToAdd) throws Exception {
Module baseModule = ClassLoader.class.getModule(), namedModule = ModularSampleProject.class.getModule();
System.out.println("ClassLoader.class.getModule() " + ClassLoader.class.getModule());
System.out.println("ModularSampleProject.class.getModule() " + ModularSampleProject.class.getModule());
System.out.println("Module names: " + baseModule.getName() + " " + namedModule.getName());
try {
baseModule.addOpens("java.lang", namedModule);
} catch (IllegalCallerException ex) {
System.err.println("IllegalCallerException " + ex);
}
final Field usrPathsField = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("usr_paths");
usrPathsField.setAccessible(true);
//get array of paths
final String[] paths = (String[]) usrPathsField.get(null);
//check if the path to add is already present
for (String path : paths) {
if (path.equals(pathToAdd)) {
return;
}
}
//add the new path
final String[] newPaths = Arrays.copyOf(paths, paths.length + 1);
newPaths[newPaths.length - 1] = pathToAdd;
usrPathsField.set(null, newPaths);
}
}
These two other great posts on stackoverflow lead to this approach.
Adding new paths for native libraries at runtime in Java
How do I set the java.library.path dynamically with java 13+?
This post helped also a lot.
http://fahdshariff.blogspot.de/2011/08/changing-java-library-path-at-runtime.html
In the modular project the call baseModule.addOpens("java.lang", namedModule) throws an IllegalCallerException, whereas in the non modular project everything works smooth.
This is the exception stack trace:
SCHWERWIEGEND: Error while open the package java.lang of the module java.base to the module ModularSampleProject
java.lang.IllegalCallerException: java.lang is not open to module ModularSampleProject
at java.base/java.lang.Module.addOpens(Module.java:762)
at ModularSampleProject/modularsampleproject.ModularSampleProject.addLibraryPath(ModularSampleProject.java:44)
at ModularSampleProject/modularsampleproject.ModularSampleProject.main(ModularSampleProject.java:28)
What is wrong with the modular project?